Saudi Arabia - joining the dots

A series of blog entries exploring Saudi Arabia's role in the oil markets with a brief look at the history of the royal family and politics that dictate and influence the Kingdom's oil policy

AIM - Assets In Market

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Iran negotiations - is the end nigh?

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Yemen: The Islamic Chessboard?

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Acquisition Criteria

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Valuation Series

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Thursday 7 February 2019

ExxonMobil scores big this week


ExxonMobil has made two significant announcements this week: the sanction of the USD10+ billion Golden Pass LNG project and further exploration success in Guyana.

Golden Pass LNG
On Tuesday, ExxonMobil and Qatar Petroleum sanctioned the Golden Pass LNG project in Texas. It will have a cost of USD10+ billion and deliver capacity of 16mtpa from 2024. Golden Pass was originally a LNG import facility but will be converted over the next five years.

The JV between ExxonMobil and Qatar Petroleum cements the relationship between the two companies and builds upon the existing co-operation in the Qatargas LNG projects in Qatar. The sanctioning of this projects follows Qatar’s decision to pull out of OPEC from January 2019 as it said it would focus its efforts on gas. This may also have been necessary as US is considering cartel legislation which would have impacted Qatar’s ability to participate in US projects.





Guyana success
ExxonMobil announced on Wednesday the successful 11th and 12th discoveries offshore Guyana. This follows the 10th discovery, Pluma-1, made in December 2018.

Tilapia-1 encountered 93m of high quality reservoir  (oil) and lies in the Turbot Area of the Stabroek Block, which also contains the Turbot, Longtail and Pluma discoveries. The next well in plan is the Yellowtail-1 located 10km to the west.

Haimara-1 encountered 63m of high quality reservoir (gas/condensate) and could potentially open up a new area.

These discoveries will add to the recently resource estimate of 5+bnboe (from already increased from 4+bnboe following Pluma-1). With a further 15+ prospects to drill, the resource estimate could increase materially.

Phase 1 (Liza Phase 1) of the development is underway, and will include 17 wells connected to a FPSO with 120mbopd production expected in early-2020. Liza Phase 2 is planned to be sanctioned soon with a 220mbopd FPSO. Phase 3 (Payara) sanction is also expected in 2019 with startup in 2023. ExxonMobil sees at least five FPSOs on the Stabroek Block with production of >750mbopd by 2025.


Wednesday 6 February 2019

Anadarko signs SPAs for Mozambique LNG

Anadarko has signed three gas Sale and Purchase Agreements (“SPAs”) with Tokyo Gas/Centrica (2.6mtpa), Shell (2mtpa) and CNOOC (1.5mtpa) for its Mozambique LNG Area 1 development. This total 6.1mtpa of the planned 12.88mtpa ahead of FID expected in mid-2019. The LNG development will challenge upcoming projects given its fortunate location in between the Asian and European markets and will compete with Australian, Middle Eastern and North American suppliers.

These SPAs are conversions of existing Heads to Terms and there could be more SPA announcements on the way. Anadarko has made clear that it expects to debt finance c.USD12 billion of the USD20 billion Phase 1 development and these SPAs will help to support that financing.

The owners of Mozambique LNG Area 1 are:



Separately, the Area 4 LNG JV between ExxonMobil and Eni is also on track for sanctioning later in 2019.

Friday 1 February 2019

Cluff extends farm-out exclusivity in Southern North Sea to Major


Cluff Natural Resources press release
Further to its announcement on 28 November 2018, Cluff Natural Resources Plc, the AIM quoted natural resources investing company with a high impact exploration and appraisal portfolio focused on the Southern North Sea gas basin, provides an update regarding its exclusivity agreement with a major oil and gas company for its Southern North Sea Gas licence P2252.

As previously announced, the Company signed an exclusivity agreement (the "Agreement") on Licence P2252 with a major international oil and gas company (the "Counterparty"), whereby exclusivity was granted to the Counterparty subject to a definitive farm out agreement being entered into by 31 January 2019 (the "Exclusivity Period").

The Company announces that discussions with the Counterparty regarding a definitive farm out agreement are at an advanced stage, though have not yet concluded.  As a result, the Exclusivity Period has been extended by one week. Therefore, exclusivity continues to be granted to the Counterparty, subject to a definitive farm out agreement being entered into by 7 February 2019

Source: https://www.cluffnaturalresources.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Extension-to-exclusivity1.2.19.pdf

Cluff Natural Resources licence map