TOTAL delivers its first carbon neutral LNG cargo

TOTAL has delivered its first shipment of carbon neutral liquefied natural gas (LNG) to the Chinese National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC). The loading operation was carried out at the Ichthys liquefaction plant in Australia, and the shipment was delivered on September 29 to the Dapeng terminal, China.

“We are proud to have completed this first shipment of carbon neutral LNG with CNOOC, a long-standing partner of TOTAL. This first LNG shipment, whose carbon emissions have been offset throughout the value chain, represents a new step as we seek to support our customers towards carbon neutrality,” explains Laurent Vivier, President for Gas at TOTAL. “The development of LNG is essential to meet the growth in global demand for energy while reducing the carbon intensity of the energy products consumed.”

The carbon footprint of the LNG shipment was offset with VCS (Verified Carbon Standards) emissions certificates financing two projects: 

• Hebei Guyuan Wind Power Project, which aims to reduce emissions from coal-based power generation in northern China
• Kariba REDD+ Forest Protection Project, which aims to protect Zimbabwe's forests

The term “carbon neutral” indicates that TOTAL and CNOOC have offset the amount of carbon dioxide equivalent associated with the whole carbon footprint of the LNG Cargo (including the production, liquefaction, shipping, regasification, and end-use) through VCS certified emission reduction projects.

TOTAL: Second Largest Private Global LNG Player

TOTAL has made natural gas, the least pollutant of all fossil fuels, a cornerstone of its strategy to meet a growing global demand for energy while helping to mitigate climate change. We are focusing in particular on LNG, which can be easily transported and delivered as close as possible to consumer markets.

TOTAL is present across the entire LNG value chain, from production and liquefaction of natural gas to LNG shipping and trading, regasification using terminals and floating storage regasification units (FSRUs) and contributes to the development of the LNG sector for maritime transportation.

TOTAL is the second-largest global LNG stakeholder in the private industry, with an overall portfolio of nearly 50 Mt/year by 2025 and a worldwide market share of 10%. With over 34 Mt of LNG sold in 2019, the Group has solid and diversified positions across the LNG value chain. TOTAL sells LNG in all world markets via its stakes in liquefaction plants in Qatar, Nigeria, Russia, Norway, Oman, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, the United States, Australia and Angola.

Original article link

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CNOOC confirms that it will not pre-empt the sale of Tullow’s assets in Uganda to Total

On 23 April 2020, Tullow announced that it had agreed the sale of its assets in Uganda to Total and that CNOOC had rights of pre-emption to acquire 50% of these assets on the same terms and conditions as Total. CNOOC has now informed Tullow and Total that it has elected not to exercise its pre-emption rights. Accordingly, there are no changes to the previously announced transaction or timeline and Tullow continues to expect the transaction to complete in the second half of 2020. 

The transaction remains subject to a number of conditions, including approval by Tullow’s shareholders, customary government and other approvals and the execution of a binding tax agreement with the Government of Uganda and the Uganda Revenue Authority that reflects the agreed tax principles previously announced.  Tullow will now look to progress the tax agreement following CNOOC’s decision not to pre-empt. 

Source: https://www.tullowoil.com/media/press-releases/cnooc-elects-not-pre-empt-sale-assets-uganda/

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Total Makes a New Gas and Condensates Discovery in the North Sea

Total, Operator, and its partners have made an encouraging discovery with the Isabella 30/12d-11 well on the license P1820, located in the Central North Sea offshore UK, about 40 kms south of the Elgin-Franklin field and 170 kms east of Aberdeen.

The well was drilled in a water depth of about 80 meters and encountered 64 meters net pay of lean gas and condensate and high-quality light oil, in Upper Jurassic and Triassic sandstone reservoirs. The analysis of the data and results are ongoing to assess the discovered resources and to determine the appraisal program required to confirm commerciality.

'The initial results at Isabella are encouraging. This demonstrates that our exploration strategy in the North Sea to explore for value adding prospects nearby to our infrastructure is working.' commented Kevin McLachlan, Senior Vice President Exploration at Total.

The P1820 license is operated by Total with a 30% working interest, alongside Neptune Energy (50%), Ithaca Energy (10%) and the wholly owned subsidiary of Edison, Euroil Exploration (10%).

Source: https://www.total.com/en/media/news/press-releases/uk-total-makes-new-gas-and-condensates-discovery-north-sea

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PNG seeks to renegotiate Papua LNG

The PNG Minister for Petroleum issues the below release on re-opening the Papua LNG terms for negotiation.


PRESS RELEASE


STATE TEAM HEADING OUT TO RE-NEGOTIATE WITH TOTAL


The National Executive Council has authorized a State Negotiating Team (SNT) lead by the Minister for Petroleum, Kerenga Kua, to head off to Singapore to seek to re-negotiate the terms of the Papua LNG Gas Agreement previously signed on 19 April 2019. The SNT left today 15 August for Singapore.


The Papua Gas Agreement was signed by the previous O'Neill led Government inside the period when serious moves were afoot to remove and replace that Government.
The Marape led Government on taking office on 30 May 2019, took the firm view that the Papua Gas Agreement was disadvantageous to the State and the people in certain respects and resolved to seek a renegotiation.


Mr Kua cautions that considering what's at stake, the peoples expectations must be guarded during this period. The negotiations could work out well or even disastrously, but either way, the people must be ready to accept whatever the outcome. As a Nation we have reserved all our rights in law as we move down this path.


Success in the discussions could lead to an early progress of the project. By the same token failure could have very serious ramifications. But failure must not be ruled out and must remain within our contemplation. This is a risk we take as we try to move in the direction of taking PNG back and making it wealthy. The final outcomes will be briefed to the Prime Minister James Marape and the National Executive Council, and the final decision will be taken by the National Executive Council.


Considering our Nations economic circumstances short and long term, no stone must be left unturned at such important junctures. Mr Kua said, it would be futile and worthless to say in the future we should have done this deal differently. That question must be asked and answered now. This is the only diligent approach given how we find ourselves in this spot. The SNT expects to return early next week and report back to the National Executive Council. But Mr Kua says the Prime Minister will be kept informed daily as the negotiations progressed.

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PGNiG acquires Total's 22.2% stake in King Lear

Total has sold its 22.2% stake in King Lear to PGNiG. This follows AkerBP's acquisition of Equinor's 77.8% stake in the field in October 2018 for USD250 million.

In October 2018, AkerBP noted that King Lear is one of the largest undeveloped discoveries in Norway and that it planned to develope the field as a satellite to Ula. Ula is operated by AkerBP (80% with DNO as 20% partner) and the tie-back will improve capacity utilisation at the Ula facilities. Importantly, King Lear will also provide signifcant gas volumes for injection into the Ula field for increased oil recovery. Net recoverable resources at King Lear is estimated at c.100mmboe and is gas weighted.

PGNiG notes that the development of the field is planned to commence in 2021 with first production in 2025.

The King Lear development has stalled since its initial discovery as it was originally expected to be part of the Greater Ekofisk Area project which would have seen King Leat, Tommeliten Alpha and Tor tie back to Ekofisk. However gas processing capacity constraints at Ekofisk meant the project was not sanctioned.

With PGNiG entry into King Lear, and also ownership of Tommeliten Alpha (acquired from Equinor in October 2018) could see the latter now being routed to King Lear.

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UK North Sea gets shot in the arm with Glengorm

CNOOC, Total and Edison have made one of the biggest finds in the UK North Sea in recent years. The Glengorm discovery is estimated to contain recoverable resources of 250mmboe which is even bigger than Total’s recent success in the West of Shetlands at Glendronach which had 1tcf of gas (c.160mmboe). Glengorm sits on licence P2215 and in the vicinity of both the Culzean and Elgin & Franklin gas fields which could act as future hosts for Glengorm.

Glengorm is operated by CNOOC (50%) with Total (25%) and Edison (25%) as partners. The exploration well (22/21c-13) was spud on 26^th August 2018 with the Prospctor 5 jack-up rig targeting the Upper Jurrasic Fulmar and Heather formations. The HPHT prospect was challenging to drill but persistence has paid off. CNOOC tried to drill the prospect twice in 2017 but failed to do so following technical problems.

Maersk, Premier Oil and Centrica had relinquished the licence in which the field is contained back in 2014 when it was deemed too small and complex to commercialise. Glengorm has clearly exceeded all expectations with unrisked recoverable resources estimated at c.65mmboe back in 2014 (41mmbbl oil and 128bcf gas). The 2014 relinquishment report also highlights a number of prospects in the vicinity and CNOOC, Total and Edison have expectations of further prospectivity in the area for future growth.

Source: Maersk 2014 relinquishment report

Source: Maersk 2014 relinquishment report

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Second chance for Petronas in West Africa

Following the recent disappointment at the Samo-1 well in The Gambia, Petronas has another chance in West Africa on the other side of the border in Senegal. Petronas is growing its West African exploration portfolio and is continuing its search for more acreage.

In August Petronas had farmed-in to 30% of Total's Rufisque Offshore Profond block, marking its entry into Senegal. Total retains 60% in the block with Société Nationale des Pétroles du Sénégal (Petrosen) holding the remaining 10%.

The block lies immediately to east to the Sangomar Deep block which contains the Cairn/Woodside/FAR SNE and FAN fields. The Rufisque Offshore Profond block covers 10,357km² , with a water depth ranging from 100m to 3000m.

The partners now plan on the interpretation of the acquired 3D seismic data with exploration drilling activities planned to commence in 2019.

Related links:

• The Gambia's Samo-1 well disappoints
• FAR goes further with another industry partner

#Petronas #Samo #FAR #Senegal #Gambia #Total #SNE #FAN

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Total sells Norweigian assets to AkerBP for USD205 million

Total has agreed to sell interests in a portfolio of 11 licences in Norway to AkerBP for a cash consideration of USD205 million. The portfolio includes four discoveries with net recoverable resources of 83mmboe.

The acquisition allows AkerBP to consolidate its position around the Alvheim, NOAKA and Skarv hubs as well as adding exploration acreage near its operated Ula field (AkerBP 80%). Increasing stakes in fields and discoveries and having control of tie-backs will help improve the economics of hubs for AkerBP.

For example two of the discoveries, Trell and Trine, are located near the AkerBP-operated Alvheim field (AkerBP 65% operated interest) and are expected to be produced through the low-cost Alvheim FPSO.

One important part of this transaction is the NOAKA area (North of Alvheim and Krafla Askja) where AkerBP and Equinor are pursuing the development for this complex with FID scheduled for 2020. Resources in NOAKA remain stranded until the partners agree a development concept and export route, but adding acreage and discoveries builds further critical mass on the path to bolstering the case for project sanction. Note that NOAKA is estimated to contain over 500mmboe in resources, but scattered across 15 discoveries hence the complexity of the development. Nevertheless this deal shows further intent by AkerBP to maximise recovery from the area.

Separately the Alve Nord discovery is located north of the AkerBP-operated Skarv field (23.8%) in the Norwegian Sea, and can be produced through the Skarv FPSO as another example of synergy.

The transaction is subject to regulatory approval. The full list of licences being transferred is as follows:

Source: Wood Mackenzie

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Total to pull out of Iranian mega gas project if sanction waivers not granted

Total has warned that it will pull out of the giant South Pars development offshore Iran if it is unable to secure sanction waivers. The imposition of sanctions would be crippling for Total as it would completely lock it out of any US related activity including the ability to access the capital markets.

Should Total pull out, partner CNPC will take over Total’s 50.1% stake and operatorship of the project under a previous agreement which was entered with the foresight that Iranian sanctions may be re-imposed.

Source: Al Jazeera

Full press release from Total:

Paris - On 4 July 2017, Total, together with the other partner Petrochina, executed the contract related to the South Pars 11 (SP11) project, in full compliance with UN resolutions and US, EU and French legislation applicable at the time. SP11 is a gas development project dedicated to the supply of domestic gas to the domestic Iranian market and for which Total has voluntarily implemented an IRGC-free policy (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps) for all contractors participating in the project, thereby contributing to the international policy to restrain the field of influence of the IRGC. 

On 8 May 2018, President Donald Trump announced the United States’ decision to withdraw from the JCPOA and to reinstate the US sanctions that were in force before the JCPOA’s implementation, subject to certain wind down periods. 

As a consequence and as already explained before, Total will not be in a position to continue the SP11 project and will have to unwind all related operations before 4 November 2018 unless Total is granted a specific project waiver by the US authorities with the support of the French and European authorities. This project waiver should include protection of the Company from any secondary sanction as per US legislation.

Total has always been clear that it cannot afford to be exposed to any secondary sanction, which might include the loss of financing in dollars by US banks for its worldwide operations (US banks are involved in more than 90% of Total’s financing operations), the loss of its US shareholders (US shareholders represent more than 30% of Total’s shareholding) or the inability to continue its US operations (US assets represent more than 10 billion dollars of capital employed).

In these circumstances, Total will not take any further commitment related to the SP11 project and, in accordance with its contractual commitments vis à vis the Iranian authorities, is engaging with the French and US authorities to examine the possibility of a project waiver.

Total confirms that its actual spending to date with respect to the SP11 contract is less than 40 million euros in Group share. Furthermore, considering the various growth opportunities which have been captured by Total in recent months, Total confirms that a withdrawal from SP11 would not impact its production growth target of 5% CAGR between 2016 and 2022.

Original link: https://www.total.com/en/media/news/press-releases/us-withdrawal-jcpoa-totals-position-related-south-pars-11-project-iran

South Pars development scheme

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Oryx farms down Congo asset: Haute Mer B

Oryx has entered into a farmout agreement with Total for its 30% interest in the Haute Mer B exploration licence offshore Congo (Brazzaville) for a cash consideration of USD8 million. Total has an existing 34.6% alongside Chevron (20.4%) and SNPC (15%).

The farmout is effective from 1st January - Total will reimburse for any costs incurred year-to-date, estimated to be c.USD5 million. The deal is anticipated to close before the end of June and is subject to the waiver of partner pre-emptive rights and government approval.

Two prospects and eight leads have been identified on Haute Mer B with unrisked prospective resources of 160mmbbl.
Oryx's remaining asset offshore Congo is a 20% participating interest in Haute Mer A, which is a deepwater exploration licence operated by CNOOC (45%). The other partners are CPC (20%) and SNPC (15%).

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Total enters into two new 40 year concessions with ADNOC

Total has extended its commitment to the Abu Dhabi by entering into two new 40 year concessions with ADNOC for USD1.45 billion. This follows the deal last week between Eni and ADNOC.

Total has been granted a 5% interest in Lower Zakum and 20% interest in the new Umm, Shaif & Nasr concession. Total notes that the access cost equates to USD1/boe of reserves.

Comparison of transactions

	Total	Eni
Lower Zakum	5%	5%
Uum, Shaif & Nasr	20%	10%
Price Paid	USD1.45 billion	USD875 million

Each concession has a target production of c.450mbopd – the partners intend to grow production to these levels and beyond. At Umm, Shaif & Nasr, as well as growing production from the current 300mbopd, the fields have substantial gas reserves and could support 500mmcfpd. The gas would be used domestically to reduce the reliance on imports while associated condensates can be used in the petrochemicals industry.

The UAE remains an important region for Total who has been in the country for 80 years. Current production from Abu Dhabi alone is c.290mboe/d or 11% of the group’s overall production.

The Lower Zakum concession includes ONGC Videsh (10%), Inpex (10%), Eni (5%) and Total (5%). ADNOC expects to sign a deal for the remaining 10% stake, and has 60% interest.

For the Umm, Shaif & Nasr concession, Total has 20% interest, alongside Eni (10%), with ADNOC having 60% interest. A further agreement for the remaining 10% stake is yet to be signed.

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Marathon fully exits Libyan operations to Total for USD450 million

Marathon announced this morning that it had sold its Libyan upstream operations to Total for USD450 million. Marathon had a 16.33% in the Waha licence area which covers a series of blocks in northern Libya and encapsulates a large number of fields and discoveries. Although Waha predominantly produces oil, there are significant undeveloped gas discoveries as well.

Waha licence acreage
Source: Wood Mackenzie

The divestment represents a full exit of Libya by Marathon as it makes a continued shift back to the US where it has a high margin, short cycle shale portfolio. The sale makes it the seventh country exit by Marathon since 2013 as part of its ongoing portfolio streamlining exercise.

Marathon has been lucky to find a buyer for its Libyan operations, with the country mired in civil war and competing factions fighting for power to rule. Waha and other Libyan production has been subject to halts in production for the past few years as conflict and destruction of infrastructure has heavily impacted the oil & gas industry. Libyan production has been recovering of late but risk of intermittent outages remain high.

Libyan oil production and exports
Source: Bloomberg

For Total, this deal shows its continued and relentless drive for growth as it looks to pick up assets near the bottom of the cycle, topping up a list of recent acquisitions including ENGIE’s LNG business for USD1.5 billion in November 2017 and Maersk’s E&P business for USD7.4 billion in August 2017. The geopolitical and above ground risk presented by Libya does not seem to have scared of Total.

The other partners in Waha are ConocoPhillips (16.33%), Hess (8.16%) and the state oil company NOC (59.18%)

Main oil & gas fields in Libya
Source: IEA

Related post: Waha resumes production - a brief history of the Waha fields

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Papua New Guinea LNG force majeure a week after expansion plans announced

ExxonMobil has declared force majeure on PNG LNG after Papua New Guinea was hit by a 7.5 magnitude earthquake on Monday. The partners in the plant, which exported 7.8 million tonnes last year, are ExxonMobil (33.2% operator), Oil Search (29%), State of Papua New Guinea (16.8%), Santos (13.5%), JX Nippon (4.7%) and Mineral Resources Development Company of Papua New Guinea (2.8%). Latest reports are that the pipeline and liquefaction plant sustained minimal damage, but could potentially be another six weeks before it can be restarted.

This comes a week after the announcement by the upstream partners in Papua New Guinea’s giant gas resources to more than double the country’s liquefaction capacity to 16mmtpa at a cost of USD13 billion. The partners are planning to help add a further three trains in the country – one to support growth at ExxonMobil’s P’nyang field, and two to service new gas from Total’s Elk-Antelope development. FEED is planned to start later this year, but will require agreement of terms with the PNG government first including domestic supply obligations.

Given this is a brownfield expansion, it is significantly cheaper than the original USD19.5 billion construction cost of the project. The partners were previously toying with the idea of having a separate facility for Elk-Antelope gas as Total and ExxonMobil could not reach agreement. ExxonMobil was pushing for the gas to go through PNG LNG supported by train expansions, while Total was considering a new plant (Papua LNG). While the details on the new three trains remain high level and could still see a separate Papua LNG project, this agreement thaws the development discussions which have been frozen for more than a year. The separate trains supporting the different upstream gas sources will also be conducive to structuring and financing of the proposed project – avoiding the complexity involved with unitisations and co-mingled gas marketing. The new LNG could come onstream by the early 2020s and would arrive in time for an emerging LNG supply gap that is foreseen by the industry.

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OVL to bid for South Azadegan oil development in Iran

Indian oil giant ONGC Videsh Limited ("OVL") will bid for the development rights of the giant South Azadegan in Iran. There is strong competition with the likes of Gazprom, Lukoil, Rosneft, Shell, Total, Eni Petronas, Inpex, Sinopec and CNPC. of Malaysia and Russia’s Gazprom. OVL is one of 34 companies that pre-qualified last year for development of the field which is estimated to contain 6bnboe recoverable and currently produces 80mbbl/d - with the right investment, this could reach 320mbbl/d.

The National Iranian Oil Co ("NIOC") will issue a tender for the development shortly.

Separately, OVL will also rework the Farzad B gas field at a cost of USD6.2 billion, which it had discovered a decade ago and is trying to get Iran to award rights of the field to it. Sources say that OVL had last year made its ‘best’ offer to invest USD11 billion in developing the Farzad-B field and building export infrastructure but Iran has deterred awarding the rights of the field to OVL owing to differences over pricing of the fuel. OVL has now instead offered to do just the upstream part of bringing the field to production while leaving the marketing of the fuel to Iran, which will cost USD6.2 billion.

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Zohr II at Calypso offshore Cyprus

Eni has made a sizeable gas discovery offshore Cyprus which could accelerate the country’s path to gas exports. The Calypso-1 discovery was made on Block 6 which is dubbed as a “Zohr like” play.

Full announcement by Eni below:

Eni has made a lean gas discovery in Block 6 Offshore Cyprus with Calypso 1 NFW. The well, which was drilled in 2,074 meters of water depth reaching a final total depth of 3,827 meters, encountered an extended gas column in rocks of Miocene and Cretaceous age.

The Cretaceous sequence has excellent reservoir characteristics. An intensive and detailed data collection (fluids and rock samples) has been executed on the well.

Calypso 1 is a promising gas discovery and confirms the extension of the “Zohr like” play in the Cyprus Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).

Additional studies will be carried out to assess the range of the gas volumes in place and define further exploration and appraisal operations.

Eni is the Operator of Block 6 with 50% of participation interest while Total is partner with the remaining 50%. Eni has been present in Cyprus since 2013 and detains interests in six licenses located in the EEZ of Cyprus (in Blocks 2, 3, 6, 8, 9 and 11), five of which are operated.

Source: https://www.eni.com/en_IT/media/2018/02/eni-announces-a-gas-discovery-offshore-cyprus

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Kenya goes alone with first oil targeting 2021 - plays catch-up with Uganda

Kenya was left at the pipeline “altar” in 2016 when Uganda decided to export its crude via a Tanzanian pipeline instead. The years of work around a joint Ugandan-Kenyan pipeline went to waste as the two countries could not agree on the development with security as well as political factors hindering co-operation between the two countries.

Kenyan oil discoveries in the Lokichar Basin had been left in limbo with no export plan in sight. However, over the course of 2017, Kenya realised it had to go it alone and started evaluating plans for a standalone export pipeline. In October 2017 the Lokichar owners, Tullow, Africa Oil and Maersk, initiated a study including FEED for the proposed pipeline. The ministry announced at the time that it was planning for an 820km pipeline between Lokichar and Lamu at a cost of USD2.1 billion to be completed in 2021.

The pipeline is expected to be FID-ed in 2019 and it has been reported that significant work has been carried out on the routing which has to deal with the complications of security risk, avoiding nature reserves, population displacement, elevation as well as cost.

Tullow’s commitment to the pipeline was followed by a commitment by Total in January 2018, which appears to have been part of the deal to obtain approval for taking over Blocks 10BA, 10BB and 13T from Maersk as part of the Maersk Oil acquisition.

On 7th February, Tullow announced that it progressing Kenya further with plans for an initial small scale development of 210mmbbl with peak production of 60-80mbopd. This would be the first phase of a wider development which originally had a 560mmbbl 2C resource number and peak production of 100mbopd+.

The Tullow-led JV will develop the Amosing and Ngamia fields as an initial 210mmbbl “Foundation Stage” which will include the export pipeline to Lamu, allowing for earlier FID than a full scale project. Foundation Stage upstream capex is estimated at USD1.8 billion and pipeline capex is estimated at USD1.1 billion – this is significantly below the USD2.1 billion estimate announced last year and the USD2.7-3.0 billion a few years ago (for the Kenyan leg only).

This export infrastructure is critical for monetising the discoveries in the Lokichar and also unlock remaining exploration potential in Kenya along the pipeline route. Tullow is targeting an FID in 2019 with first oil in 2021/22.

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Norway awards record 75 exploration licences in 2017 APA

Norway has awarded a record number of 75 exploration licences in the APA 2017 licensing round to 34 companies. The licences comprised 45 in the Norwegian North Sea, 22 in the Norwegian Sea and 8 in the Barents Sea.

Statoil was the biggest winnder with 31 awards. Supermajors ConocoPhillips, ExxonMobil, Shell and Total also picked up licences.

Of the E&Ps:

• Aker BP was the winner with 23 licences (14 as operator)
• Lundin has been awarded 14 licences (5 as operator)
• DNO has been awarded in 10 licences
• Faroe Petroleum has been awarded 8 licences (four as operator)
• Cairn Energy has been awarded 5 licences

The Annual Predefined Areas or APA round was introduced in 2003 to encourage exploration and development of discoveries near existing infrastructure. Across all the awards this time, there are three licences with firm drilling commitments, with the remaining having drill or drop options in the next 12-24 months.

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CNPC could take over Total's interests in Iran

CNPC is considering taking over Total's stake in a the giant South Pars development if Total needs to exit Iran to comply with any new U.S. sanctions. In October, President Trump refused to certify Iran's compliance with the nuclear deal leading to a Congressional vote on whether to reimpose sanctions on Iran.

The date of the vote has not yet been set , but if sanctions are reimposed they could prohibit companies working in Iran from also operating in the United States. For Total, the stakes are high, where they have much larger operations in the United States.

Total signed the USD1 billion deal to develop the South Pars gas field in July. However, the contract provided mechanisms to allow Total to pull out in the case of sanctions imposition, whereby CNPC has the option to take over Total's stake. CNPC could take over Total's 50.1% interest and become operator of the project if Total is forced to withdraw from Iran. CNPC has a 30% stake, while the Iranian national oil company's subsidiary PetroPars holds the remaining 19.9%. If this goes ahead, then CNPC would shoulder 80.5% of the cost of the project, estimated at $2 billion for the first stage.

Any change would also delay the project as Total is already in discussion with service companies and is expected to award contracts early next year.

The South Pars project will have a production capacity of 2bcf/d plus condensates, Total has said. It would start supplying the Iranian domestic market starting in 2021.

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Breathing new life into Tyra

The Danish Underground Consortium ("DUC") has approved an investment of DKK21 billion (USD3.4 billion) for the full redevelopment of the Tyra field.

DUC members are Total/Mærsk (31.2 %), Shell (36.8 %), Chevron (12 %) and Nordsøfonden (20 %). The development will ensure continued production from Denmark's largest field for years to come and will also rejuvenate important Danish offshore infrastructure. About 80% of the investment will be for modification of existing and construction of new facilities, with the remainder for decommissioning and removal.

The Mærsk press release noted:
"Tyra is the centre of Denmark’s national energy infrastructure, processing 90% of the nation’s gas production.

Through new development projects and third party tie-ins, the redevelopment of Tyra can be a catalyst for extending the life of the Danish North Sea – not just for Maersk Oil and the DUC, but also for Denmark."

"The new infrastructure can enable operators to pursue new gas projects in the northern part of the North Sea, where the most recent development, Tyra Southeast, delivered first gas in 2015 and is producing above expectations."

"The redeveloped Tyra is expected to deliver approximately 60.000 barrels of oil equivalent per day at peak, and it is estimated that the redevelopment can enable the production of more than 200 million barrels of oil equivalent. Approximately 2/3 of the production is expected to be gas and 1/3 to be oil."

The redevelopment has received government approval and will commence in 2019 with the field being shut-in between November 2019 and Summer 2022 for the works to take place.

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Statoil acquires Martin Linge from Total for USD1.45bn

Total has agreed to sell all of its interests in the Martin Linge field (51%) and Garantiana discovery (40%) on the Norwegian Continental Shelf to Statoil for USD1.45bn with an effective date of January 1st, 2017.Statoil will also receive remaining tax balances with a nominal post-tax value of more than USD 1 billion.

Martin Linge is a long life oil and gas development with estimated recoverable resources in excess of 300 mmboe. Originally scheduled to come onstream in 2017, first production is now expected in 2019 following a series of project delays and cost increases including a tragic accident at the Samsung ship yard in South Korea where the topside is being completed.

Martin Linge is being developed with a manned wellhead platform - the jacket substructure is already installed on location, while the topside is being completed at the Samsung yard in South-Korea and will be transported to Norway early 2018.

Operations will be controlled remotely from an onshore digital operations centre, enabling reduced operational expenditures. Electrification is made possible through a 160 km cable from shore, the longest AC power link in the world. This will reduce CO2 emissions by 200,000 tonnes per year. Following completion of the transaction, Statoil will increase from 19% to a 70% interest in the field.

Arnaud Breuillac, President, Exploration & Production at Total commented "The forthcoming acquisition of the Maersk Oil portfolio, which will make Total the second largest operator in the North Sea, leads us to review our portfolio in this area so as to focus on the assets in which Total will be able to generate synergies and reduce their breakeven points. In this context, given that Martin Linge is Total's only operated asset in Norway, there is limited scope to optimise operations, whereas with Statoil’s leading operating position on the Norwegian Continental Shelf, Statoil is in a better position to optimize this asset for the benefit of all stakeholders. We are therefore satisfied with the agreement with Statoil, a long time trusted partner, which in addition, offers us a satisfactory value for this asset. Norway remains a strategic country for Total as one of the largest contributors to the Group's production and we of course intend to continue bringing our expertise to Norway by focusing in particular on major non-operated assets such as Ekofisk, Snohvit and Johan Sverdrup."

Statoil's EVP for D&P Norway commented "This transaction adds competitive growth assets to our portfolio on the Norwegian continental shelf. The Martin Linge project features innovative solutions to enhance safety, capture value and reduce emissions, in line with our strategy. By leveraging Statoil’s operational experience and existing contracts, we can realise additional opportunities and synergies from these assets."

The transaction involves the transfer of relevant employees from Total to Statoil and remains subject to final due diligence and approval from the relevant authorities. The transaction will increase Statoil's stake in Martin Linge from 19% to 70% with the DFI holding the remaining 30%.

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