Saudi Arabia - joining the dots

A series of blog entries exploring Saudi Arabia's role in the oil markets with a brief look at the history of the royal family and politics that dictate and influence the Kingdom's oil policy

AIM - Assets In Market

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Iran negotiations - is the end nigh?

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Yemen: The Islamic Chessboard?

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Acquisition Criteria

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Valuation Series

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Friday 1 November 2019

SNE partners buy FPSO


Cairn and FAR have announced a material increase in the capex for the SNE development from USD2.2 billion to USD3.7 billion (plus USD500 million contingency) for Phase 1. This has been driven by the partners' decision to buy an FPSO rather than lease it. This does however bring the opex down, estimated form c.USD14/boe to c.USD11/boe.

FID is expected to be taken at the end of 2019 with first oil forecast for late 2022. The development will be phased with Phase 1 targeting 230mmbbl and production of 100mbopd. Phase 2 will target a further 253mmbbl oil.

This is a particularly tough week for Cairn having earlier announced a dry hole in Mexico at Alom-1 and the Indian arbitration award delayed into summer 2020, while now also being exposed to larger capex on SNE.


Sunday 13 October 2019

European gas storage is full



European gas storage is full and Equinor has highlighted three potential catalysts that could provide short term relief for the current super low European gas prices
  1. A delay to Nord Stream 2 due to sanctions
  2. The lack of a transit agreement with Ukraine
  3. A colder than expected winter

The Nord Stream 2 project was expected to come onstream on 1 January 2020. However with ongoing concerns that the EU's reliance on Russian gas continues to grow and Trump considering sanctions on the project, it is likely to be delayed.


Russia's agreement to transit gas through Ukraine also expires in January 2020 and there is current uncertainty on whether a new agreement can be reached between the two countries.


So upside to European gas prices to exist as we head into the winter in north west Europe.

Monday 19 August 2019

Cameron LNG Commences Commercial Operations For Train 1 Of Liquefaction-Export Project



  • Cameron LNG to Start Recognizing Revenues from Train 1
  • Sempra Energy's Share of Full-Year Run-Rate Earnings from the First Three Trains are Projected to be Between $400 Million and $450 Million Annually

Press release as follows:

Sempra LNG, a Sempra Energy subsidiary, today announced that Cameron LNG's first train of the liquefaction-export project in Hackberry, Loiusiana, has begun commercial operations under Cameron LNG's tolling agreements.

"This is an exciting moment for Cameron LNG and for Sempra Energy," said Carlos Ruiz Sacristan, chairman and CEO of Sempra North American Infrastructure. "Cameron LNG is exporting liquefied natural gas (LNG) to customers in the largest world markets, helping to support economic growth in the U.S. and abroad."

Sempra Energy's share of full-year run-rate earnings from the first three trains at Cameron LNG are projected to be between $400 million and $450 million annually when all three trains achieve commercial operations under Cameron LNG's tolling agreements.

"We are proud that Cameron LNG has realized this key milestone with an excellent safety record and zero lost-time incidents," said Lisa Glatch, chief operating officer of Sempra LNG and board chair for Cameron LNG. "We remain focused on safely achieving commercial operations of Train 2 and Train 3."

Train 1 is part of Phase 1 of the Cameron LNG liquefaction-export project which includes a projected export capacity of 12 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa) of LNG, or approximately 1.7 billion cubic feet per day of natural gas.

Cameron LNG is jointly owned by affiliates of Sempra LNG, Total, Mitsui & Co., Ltd., and Japan LNG Investment, LLC, a company jointly owned by Mitsubishi Corporation and Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha (NYK). Sempra Energy indirectly owns 50.2% of Cameron LNG. 

Cameron LNG Phase 1 is one of five LNG export projects Sempra Energy is developing in North America: Cameron LNG Phase 2, previously authorized by FERC, encompasses up to two additional liquefaction trains and up to two additional LNG storage tanks, Port Arthur LNG in Texas and Energía Costa Azul LNG Phase 1 and Phase 2 in Mexico.

Development of Sempra Energy's LNG export projects is contingent upon obtaining binding customer commitments, completing the required commercial agreements, securing all necessary permits, obtaining financing, other factors, and reaching final investment decisions. In addition, the ability to successfully complete construction projects, such as the Cameron LNG facility, is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties.

Sempra LNG develops, builds and invests in natural gas liquefaction facilities and is pursuing the development of five strategically located LNG projects in North America with a goal of delivering 45 Mtpa of clean natural gas to the largest world markets, which would make Sempra Energy one of North America's largest developers of LNG-export facilities.

Thursday 15 August 2019

PNG seeks to renegotiate Papua LNG

The PNG Minister for Petroleum issues the below release on re-opening the Papua LNG terms for negotiation.


PRESS RELEASE


STATE TEAM HEADING OUT TO RE-NEGOTIATE WITH TOTAL


The National Executive Council has authorized a State Negotiating Team (SNT) lead by the Minister for Petroleum, Kerenga Kua, to head off to Singapore to seek to re-negotiate the terms of the Papua LNG Gas Agreement previously signed on 19 April 2019. The SNT left today 15 August for Singapore.


The Papua Gas Agreement was signed by the previous O'Neill led Government inside the period when serious moves were afoot to remove and replace that Government.
The Marape led Government on taking office on 30 May 2019, took the firm view that the Papua Gas Agreement was disadvantageous to the State and the people in certain respects and resolved to seek a renegotiation.


Mr Kua cautions that considering what's at stake, the peoples expectations must be guarded during this period. The negotiations could work out well or even disastrously, but either way, the people must be ready to accept whatever the outcome. As a Nation we have reserved all our rights in law as we move down this path.


Success in the discussions could lead to an early progress of the project. By the same token failure could have very serious ramifications. But failure must not be ruled out and must remain within our contemplation. This is a risk we take as we try to move in the direction of taking PNG back and making it wealthy. The final outcomes will be briefed to the Prime Minister James Marape and the National Executive Council, and the final decision will be taken by the National Executive Council.


Considering our Nations economic circumstances short and long term, no stone must be left unturned at such important junctures. Mr Kua said, it would be futile and worthless to say in the future we should have done this deal differently. That question must be asked and answered now. This is the only diligent approach given how we find ourselves in this spot. The SNT expects to return early next week and report back to the National Executive Council. But Mr Kua says the Prime Minister will be kept informed daily as the negotiations progressed.

Monday 15 July 2019

European TTF breaks through historical boundaries


S&P has highlighted in its recent webinar that the European TTF price has historically traded within a range but that recent gas pricing dynamics has seen it break out of this range.

TTF has historically been bound by the JKM price as a ceiling (spot LNG price in Asia) and the coal switching price as a floor.

  • In a tight gas market, TTF traded closer to the JKM price to incentivise LNG supplies into Europe
  • In a loose gas market, TTF traded closer to the coal switching price to incentivise more take uptake of LNG by the European power sector


However in H1 2019, there was a big collapse in both the JKM and TTF price. In fact, there has been a period when JKM fell faster than TTF, making it lose its traditional role as a price ceiling and trading below TTF for a brief period.

Monday 1 July 2019

Warwick duster in the West of Shetlands


Hurricane Energy plc, the UK based oil and gas company focused on hydrocarbon resources in naturally fractured basement reservoirs, provides an update in relation to the 205/26b-13Z ("Warwick Deep") well.

Following completion of drill stem testing of the Warwick Deep well, the decision has been made to plug and abandon the well.

The Warwick Deep well was drilled to a total depth of 1,964m TVDSS and included a 712m horizontal section of fractured basement reservoir. Initial analysis indicates that the well intersected a poorly connected section of the fracture network within the oil column. The well did not flow at commercial rates producing a mixture of drilling brine, water, oil and gas.
The Company and its contractors are currently evaluating the drill stem test data and fluid samples with the objective of providing an update on this preliminary analysis at Hurricane's Capital Markets Day, scheduled for 11 July 2019.

The rig will now undertake work to permanently plug and abandon the Warwick Deep well and will then move to the 205/26b-B 'Lincoln Crestal' well, the second well of a three-well programme on the Greater Warwick Area. Hurricane has a 50% interest in the Greater Warwick Area following Spirit Energy's farm-in to the P1368 South and P2294 licences in September 2018.

Dr Robert Trice, Chief Executive of Hurricane, commented:

"It is disappointing that the Warwick Deep well did not flow at commercial rates. We were initially encouraged by hydrocarbon shows and gas ratio analysis indicative of light oil, however drill stem testing has clearly demonstrated that Warwick Deep cannot be considered suitable as a future production well and therefore the well will be plugged and abandoned.

"I look forward to commencing operations on the second well in the three-well programme, Lincoln Crestal. This is now the preferred candidate to be tied back to the Aoka Mizu FPSO, where Lancaster EPS production operations remain in-line with guidance."

See also: Spirit Energy farms in to Hurricane's Greater Warwick Area

Friday 28 June 2019

Guyana's upcoming drilling


Tullow and its partners have upcoming drilling in Guyana over the summer over two blocks.

The blocks are:

  • Orinduik: Tullow (60% operator), Total (25%), Eco Atlantic (15%)
  • Kanuku: Repsol (37.5% operator), Tullow (37.5%), Total (25%)


In August, the Stena Forth drill ship will arrive on Orinduik for a two well campaign to drill the Jethro and Joe prospects.

In October, Repsol is scheduled to drill the Carapa prospect on Kunuku.

Guyana remains an exciting place to watch following the success of ExxonMobil, Hess and CNOOC on the Stabroek block.