Saudi Arabia - joining the dots

A series of blog entries exploring Saudi Arabia's role in the oil markets with a brief look at the history of the royal family and politics that dictate and influence the Kingdom's oil policy

AIM - Assets In Market

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Iran negotiations - is the end nigh?

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Yemen: The Islamic Chessboard?

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Acquisition Criteria

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Valuation Series

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Friday, 29 April 2016

Ophir's Fortuna farm-out terminated


On 29th April 2016, Ophir announced that it had terminated its Fortuna farm-out discussions with Schlumberger. Back in January, Ophir announced that it had entered into a non-binding Heads of Terms Agreement with Schlumberger for upstream participation in the Fortuna FLNG development that would result in the oilfield service company carrying Ophir to first oil. However, the two companies have been unable to complete the transaction on the terms agreed and discussions have been terminated.

Ophir’s management must now demonstrate its continued confidence in its ability to attract an alternative partner for the FLNG project. Although development costs have continued to fall as studies continue, reservations still exist about any plans for Ophir to self-fund and sole risk this development.

Having completed the upstream FEED studies, gross upstream capex requirement from FID to first gas has been reduced again, to USD450-500million from USD600million. Ophir continues to progress the project, and fully-termed LNG sales agreements are nearing completion. Offtake selection has progressed to a decision between three alternative solutions. But given additional time is required to fully develop these options to binding agreements, FID has been pushed back to Q4 2016 with first gas now forecast for 2020.

Thursday, 7 April 2016

Gran Tierra the Consolidator

On 30 March, Gran Tierra announced the private offering of USD100 million convertible notes which successfully closed on 6 April. The new funds will allow Gran Tierra to accelerate its exploration programme and places the company in a strong position to act as consolidator in Colombia.

Gran Tierra completed two acquisitions in Q1 2016, building out its portfolio particularly in the Putumayo Basin of southern Colombia and supplementing its interests in the Costayaco and Moqueta fields. With development drilling on Costayaco and Moqueta due to end through Q1 2016, the company will be starting its 2016 exploration campaign shortly, commencing on the newly acquired PUT-7 block. The newly acquired assets provide ample opportunities to accelerate reserves and production growth through the drill bit.

Through a combination of acquisitions and re-investment in the core producing fields, the company is expected to increase production by c.20% from 2015 levels of 23mboepd to c.28mboepd in 2016. The company retains a strong balance sheet with c.USD180 million of cash following the recent fund raise. The company’s cash position, together with operating cash flow of c.USD100 million (if Brent averages USD40/bbl in 2016) is more than sufficient to fund its 2016 base capex budget of USD107 million and its discretionary budget of an additional USD61 million.

The peace process between the Colombian Government and the FARC is expected to conclude shortly and it is anticipated that southern Colombia, historically an area of focus for the FARC, should benefit from greater stability.