The Kurdish Crush

The Kurdistan producers are in a tough spot brought about by COVID-19 and the collapse in oil prices. Earlier this year, the KRG said it would delay payments in respect of October 2019 to February 2020 deliveries as its cash to pay producers was stuck in a Lebanese bank account with the bank itself facing liquidity issues. The KRG had struck a deal to pay producers for the backlog later in 2020. Payments in respect sales from March 2020 were...

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Kurdistan steps up efforts to eliminate gas flaring

The Kurdistan Ministry of Natural Resources ("MNR") has asked the Shaikan field partners (Gulf Keystone and MOL) to re-submit a revised FDP for the field to address additional MNR requests on gas management. The next well planned on the field will now be used to assess the feasibility of gas reinjection into the Jurassic formation, rather than as an originally planned Jurassic production well. Whilst a key driver to be reservoir management and...

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Genel grows in Kurdistan

Genel is acquiring interests in the Chevron operated Sarta and Qara Dagh blocks. Genel will acquire a 30% interest in Sarta and will pay 50% of the field development costs until a specific production target is reached; there will also be a production milestone contingent payment – total spend by Genel is estimated at USD60 million. Chevron will retain a 50% interest and the KRG holds the remaining 2% interest which is carried by the oil companies....

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Kirkuk exports resume via Kurdistan

The Kurdistan and Federal Iraq governments have announced an agreement for the resumption of oil exports from Kirkuk via the Kurdistan export pipeline to Ceyhan. This positive development will benefit the public revenues of Federal Iraq which has been grappling with funding issues in recent years with the oil price collapse on the one hand and need to fund defences along its borders on the other. Kirkuk production was locked out of the Kurdistan...

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All Tawke on Peshkabir: Is Tawke production declining?

The Tawke PSC encompasses the Tawke and Peshkabir fields. In 2017, operator DNO commenced production at Peshkabir and in 2018, drilled the Peshkabir-4 and -5 wells taking production up to 30-35mbopd. However, the limited disclosure by DNO means it is difficult to break out the production on the Tawke PSC between the Tawke and Peshkabir fields. Based on various disclosures between DNO and partner Genel, it appears that production at Tawke is declining,...

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Shamaran acquires more of Atrush

Shamaran has acquired an additional 15% interest in the Atrush field for USD60 million. This takes its share from 20.1% to 35.1%. The remaining owners are TAQA 39.9% and KRG 25%). The field began producing in July 2017 and currently has capacity to produce at 30mbopd. There are longer term plans to debottleneck and add future phases, potentially taking production beyond 100mbopd. The field’s potential is underpinned by its 102.7mmbbl...

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Kurdistan uncertainty: imposing higher export charges

All’s well in western Kurdistan DNO export payments Kurdistan operators received payment for January crude exports in April. The increasing oil price should feed through into the payments over the next few months as operators get paid for sales made in Q1 2018. However just as the improving oil price is about to kick in, it appears that Kurdistan is looking to reap some of the benefits back from the operators. In April 2018, DNO disclosed that...

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Kurdistan E&Ps get paid for January sales

Genel has announced that the Tawke and Taq Taq partners have received payment from the KRG for January oil sales. The Tawke partners (DNO 75% and Genel 25%) have received USD56 million and will also share in a USD13 million overriding payment The Taq Taq partners partners received USD8 million this month The continuing payments by the KRG is constructive for sentiment and critical in bringing interest and investment back into the region. Many E&Ps have held off investing in the country with payments being a big concern. While the continuing...

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Flight ban into Kurdistan lifted

Kurdistan operators can begin to ramp up operations again following the re-opening of the airport. As reported previously, the closure had caused logistical problems for the operators. Reuters reported yesterday that Iraq has lifted the ban on international flights to the semi-autonomous Kurdistan Region's airports. Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi said that Kurdistan's regional airports will be under the command of the Federal Ministry of the Interior. The ban on international flights was part of sanctions imposed on Kurdistan after September’s...

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All’s well in western Kurdistan

The western part of Kurdistan appears to be holding up following the referendum last autumn. Although there is much to do to reconcile the fragile relationship between Federal Iraq and the Kurdistan region, things for now appear to have stabilised – however upcoming elections in both is limiting any meaningful progress with political candidates not willing to make any bold reconciliatory moves to avoid alienating voters. The operators in western...

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Kurdistan players receive payment for November exports

Genel Energy and DNO have received payment from the KRG for November oil sales. DNO received USD54.73 million for crude oil deliveries to the export market from the Tawke. The funds will be shared by DNO and Genel pro-rata to the companies' interests in the licence (75% DNO/25% Genel). Separately, a payment of USD4.7 million was received by DNO, representing 3% of gross Tawke licence revenues during November, as provided for under receivables settlement agreement from August 2017. The Taq Taq partners have received a gross payment of USD11.05...

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Kurdistan payments and new oil sales agreements

Kurdistan producers receive payment for October sales Gulf Keystone signs new oil sales agreement with the KRG DNO has reported a payment of USD54 million for Tawke production from the Kurdistan Regional Government. This is in respect of October oil deliveries. The payment will be shared between the licence partners WHO 75% and Genel 25%. Although there is a lag in payments between production and receipt, this is viewed as normal with October sales invoiced in November and approval by the Government in December with payment the following month....

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Kurdistan producers get paid for September

DNO and Genel Energy have reported receipt of USD54 million from the KRG for September crude sales from the Tawke licence - shared by DNO (USD40.7 million) and Genel (USD13.6 million) in line with the interests in the licence. In addition, a payment of USD10.8 million has been received by Genel and DNO, representing 7.5% of gross Tawke licence revenues during October 2017, as provided for under the receivables settlement agreement. Separately, the Taq Taq field partners have received a payment of $9.7m from the KRG for September oil sales - Genel's...

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Kurdish operators receive July crude export payments

Kurdish operators have announced receipt of oil sales payments from the KRG today towards July exports: DNO has confirmed that the Tawke partners have received USD39.5 million Genel has confirmed that the Taq Taq partners have received and USD10.4 million These payments are in line with recent payments and should be the last under the "old" system (i.e. before the recent change in terms in exchange for settlement fo historical receivables). Payment for August sales should be made in November - these should increase with DNO's greater share in...

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Kurdistan's outstanding debts to Turkey

A year ago, at the height of the oil price downturn, Kurdistan turned to Turkey for financial aid. At the time, USD1.15 billion was owed to Turkey in the form of loans together with c.USD500 million in outstanding payments to TEC for services provided to the KRG. The Kurdish Minister of Natural Resources, Dr Ashti Hawrami, proposed to the Turkish Energy Minister, Berat Albayrak, that more funding be provided by Turkey to help Kurdistan with upcoming expenses. The proposal effectively asked Turkey to quadruple its funding to USD4.7 billion (including...

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Kurdistan referendum: Barzani's legacy

With the Kurdistan referendum fast approaching on 25th September, OGInsights reviews the latest developments in this run-up period. What is important to note is that the question being put to the Kurdistan people is sufficiently vague – the meaning of an “independent” Kurdish state is intentionally not set out. Independence can mean self-rule and independent governance with varying degrees of autonomy from Federal Iraq or complete separation from Baghdad at the extreme. The referendum should be viewed as an opinion poll, something that reminds...

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Kurdistan E&Ps have been paid for May shipments

Kurdistan E&Ps have been paid for May shipments. The Tawke partners have confirmed receipt of USD39.6 million. The amounts will be shared pro-rata by DNO (55%) and Genel (25% WI) and comprises USD33.2 million towards May deliveries and USD6.4 million towards past receivables. The Taq Taq partners have received USD12.2 million and will be shared pro-rata by Genel (44% WI) and Addax (36% WI). The payment comprises USD11.1 million towards May deliveries and USD1.2 million towards past receivables....

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Kurdistan independence referendum

At the beginning of June, President Barzani announced that the KRG will hold a referendum for independence from Federal Iraq on 25th September 2017. Given the strong nationalistic sentiment, continued calls for independence for many years and bipartisan support, the referendum is highly likely to have a "yes" outcome. The KDP, led by ‎Barzani, and is the largest party will use the renewed call to consolidate popular support as it seeks to sideline the other parties. ‎Barzani will also see this as his opportunity to get his name in the history...

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Kurdistan: The Rosneft connection

Rosneft provided a much welcomed source of funding for Kurdistan in February 2017 when it entered into an off-take contract for crude oil. Under the contract, Rosneft will purchase Kurdish crude until 2019 – the volume commitments were not disclosed. In April 2017, Kurdistan received USD1 billion for the first cargo of 600,000 bbl. The was an important landmark deal for the KRG, being the first time that crude was sold directly to a government-linked...

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Downgrade coming at Taq Taq?

Genel released a disappointing production update this morning with Q3 2016 working interest production of 53.1mbopd. For the quarter, Taq Taq and Tawke gross production averaged 58.6mbopd and 109.2mbopd respectively. Taq Taq’s production compares with 130mbopd a year ago. A workover campaign on Taq Taq is ongoing with TT-27x and TT-07z completed in Q3 2016; a third side track, TT-16y, is currently underway. As a result of the recent performance, FY16 production is expected to be at the bottom end of the 53-60mbopd guidance range and revenue will...

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