Total to pull out of Iranian mega gas project if sanction waivers not granted

Total has warned that it will pull out of the giant South Pars development offshore Iran if it is unable to secure sanction waivers. The imposition of sanctions would be crippling for Total as it would completely lock it out of any US related activity including the ability to access the capital markets.

Should Total pull out, partner CNPC will take over Total’s 50.1% stake and operatorship of the project under a previous agreement which was entered with the foresight that Iranian sanctions may be re-imposed.

Source: Al Jazeera

Full press release from Total:

Paris - On 4 July 2017, Total, together with the other partner Petrochina, executed the contract related to the South Pars 11 (SP11) project, in full compliance with UN resolutions and US, EU and French legislation applicable at the time. SP11 is a gas development project dedicated to the supply of domestic gas to the domestic Iranian market and for which Total has voluntarily implemented an IRGC-free policy (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps) for all contractors participating in the project, thereby contributing to the international policy to restrain the field of influence of the IRGC. 

On 8 May 2018, President Donald Trump announced the United States’ decision to withdraw from the JCPOA and to reinstate the US sanctions that were in force before the JCPOA’s implementation, subject to certain wind down periods. 

As a consequence and as already explained before, Total will not be in a position to continue the SP11 project and will have to unwind all related operations before 4 November 2018 unless Total is granted a specific project waiver by the US authorities with the support of the French and European authorities. This project waiver should include protection of the Company from any secondary sanction as per US legislation.

Total has always been clear that it cannot afford to be exposed to any secondary sanction, which might include the loss of financing in dollars by US banks for its worldwide operations (US banks are involved in more than 90% of Total’s financing operations), the loss of its US shareholders (US shareholders represent more than 30% of Total’s shareholding) or the inability to continue its US operations (US assets represent more than 10 billion dollars of capital employed).

In these circumstances, Total will not take any further commitment related to the SP11 project and, in accordance with its contractual commitments vis à vis the Iranian authorities, is engaging with the French and US authorities to examine the possibility of a project waiver.

Total confirms that its actual spending to date with respect to the SP11 contract is less than 40 million euros in Group share. Furthermore, considering the various growth opportunities which have been captured by Total in recent months, Total confirms that a withdrawal from SP11 would not impact its production growth target of 5% CAGR between 2016 and 2022.

Original link: https://www.total.com/en/media/news/press-releases/us-withdrawal-jcpoa-totals-position-related-south-pars-11-project-iran

South Pars development scheme

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CNPC could take over Total's interests in Iran

CNPC is considering taking over Total's stake in a the giant South Pars development if Total needs to exit Iran to comply with any new U.S. sanctions. In October, President Trump refused to certify Iran's compliance with the nuclear deal leading to a Congressional vote on whether to reimpose sanctions on Iran.

The date of the vote has not yet been set , but if sanctions are reimposed they could prohibit companies working in Iran from also operating in the United States. For Total, the stakes are high, where they have much larger operations in the United States.

Total signed the USD1 billion deal to develop the South Pars gas field in July. However, the contract provided mechanisms to allow Total to pull out in the case of sanctions imposition, whereby CNPC has the option to take over Total's stake. CNPC could take over Total's 50.1% interest and become operator of the project if Total is forced to withdraw from Iran. CNPC has a 30% stake, while the Iranian national oil company's subsidiary PetroPars holds the remaining 19.9%. If this goes ahead, then CNPC would shoulder 80.5% of the cost of the project, estimated at $2 billion for the first stage.

Any change would also delay the project as Total is already in discussion with service companies and is expected to award contracts early next year.

The South Pars project will have a production capacity of 2bcf/d plus condensates, Total has said. It would start supplying the Iranian domestic market starting in 2021.

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