Fighting the Kraken

Cairn has announced a reserves downgrade on Kraken by 6.8mmboe (net) or 19% to reflect ongoing production issues. The field has been hit by a myriad of problems since start-up in 2017 and its failure to be farmed-down by operator EnQuest in 2018 highlights the technical concerns on the field.

The field's output has been hit by poor FPSO uptime driven by system outages as well as higher water-cut than originally expected. There will be a planned shutdown later in 2019 to make improvements to the FPSO uptime.

Operator EnQuest maintains the level of 2P reserves and does not expect to recognise an impairment as it finalises its year end 2018 accounts.

The partners in Kraken are EnQuest (70.5% operator) and Cairn (29.5%).

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EnQuest acquires remaining Magnus stake

EnQuest has exercised its option to acquire the remaining 75% interest in Magnus from BP, together with an increase in the interests of the Sullom Voe Terminal (to 15.1%), Ninian Pipeline System (to 18.0%) and Northern Leg Gas Pipeline (to 41.9%). The transaction will add c.60mmboe of 2P reserves and 10mmboe of 2C resources.

To fund the transaction, EnQuest is looking to raise USD138 million in a 3-for-7 rights issue at 21p/share, which represents a 46% discount to the closing share price of 6 September 2018.

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EnQuest agrees Thistle decommissioning with BP

Following on from last year's acquisition from BP, EnQuest has agreed with BP to undertake the management of the decommissioning activities for Thistle and Deveron.

EnQuest will receive USD30 million in cash for management of the decommissioning and for taking on 3.7% of the gross decommissioning costs of the Thistle and Deveron fields, subject to a cap of USD80 million. EnQuest estimates its exposure to costs is currently less than the cash being received.

EnQuest also has an option, exercisable over a 12-month period, to receive a further USD20 million in return for taking on a further 2.4% of the gross decommissioning costs of these fields, subject to a cap of USD59 million.

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Forties Pipeline System reopens in time for the New Year

On 11^th December, INEOS the owner of the Forties Pipeline System, had discovered a hairline crack in the pipeline at Red Moss near Netherley. The crack continued to grow upon monitoring and the entire system was subsequently shutdown. INEOS announced this morning that the repairs are "mechanically" complete with the system being restarted - export rates should resume to previous levels around the new year.

The system carries c.450mbbl/d of production from the North Sea to the Kinneil processing facility in Scotland. The 235 mile pipeline links more than 80 North Sea fields and delivers almost 40% of UK North Sea production. Upon its outage, Brent crude jumped to USD65/bbl signalling the importance of North Sea production to the global oil markets.

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Kraken emerges

In mythology, the Kraken was a giant sea monster that dwelled in the present day North Sea. Today, the Kraken field is emerging with production growing day-by-day and a target to reach 50mbopd in H1 2018.

Gross production reached 23mbopd in November (month average) and the second processing train was brought online at the end of the month. The final DC2 production well is now onstream and the DC3 wells are near completion and expected to be brought onstream ahead of schedule. DC4 drilling will commence in 2018 and once online, will bring the field production to 50mbbl/d.
Kraken breathes some new life in the UK North Sea, being one of the small number of sizeable developments in the basin for a number of years. Its start-up has been relatively smooth, with first oil achieved at the end of June 2017 and a steady ramp-up since. Despite some above surface teething issues, these appear largely resolved with the crews getting more familiar with the FPSO operation and continued tuning of equipment.

Source: OGInsights analysis

The field is important for both EnQuest (70.5% operator) and Cairn (29.5%). With the achievement of plateau production, it is expected that one or both partners will farm-down their stake, not least having inherited additional interests from former partner First Oil when it went into administration. The long-life nature of the field, albeit heavy oil, should attract interest from major North Sea players.

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Kraken on track for first oil in June

EnQuest has reported that Kraken remains on track for first oil before the end of June 2017. Drilling is now complete at the first two drilling centres (DC1 and DC2), the rig is currently at DC3. Drilling performance to date has de-risked delivery of the project to and beyond first oil.  At start up, 7 producers and 6 injectors will be in place. Handover of FPSO systems from commissioning to operations continues and the wells will be brought onstream in a phased manner in June. EnQuest emphasises that the project continues to be under budget and on schedule.

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What E&Ps do best: EnQuest acquires North Sea assets from BP for USD85 million

EnQuest has agreed to acquire a package of assets from BP, which includes a 25% operated interest in the Magnus field and various infrastructure interests, adding 15.9mmboe of 2P reserves and 4.2mboepd or production. EnQuest will consolidate its infrastructure interests by acquiring 3% in the Sullom Voe Terminal (currently hold 3%), 9% of the Northern Leg Gas Pipeline (currently hold 5.9%) and 3.8% of the Ninian Pipeline System (currently hold 2.7%).

The transaction makes use of an innovative financing structure in which EnQuest will not have to front any cash for the acquisition. The USD85 million consideration will be funded by deferred consideration payable from the production cash flow of the assets acquired. BP will retain the decommissioning liability in respect of the existing wells and infrastructure on the assets acquired – in exchange, EnQuest will pay 7.5% of BP’s decommissioning cost on the working interest on a post-tax basis.

As part of the deal, EnQuest also has the option to receive USD50 million from BP for undertaking the management of the decommissioning on the Thistle and Deveron fields. EnQuest currently owns 99% of these fields, with BP owning the remaining 1%. BP (and ConocoPhillips) currently retain the decommissioning liability on these fields due to a series of historical transactions, but EnQuest has the opportunity to benefit if it can manage the decommissioning more efficiently and effectively.

EnQuest has the opportunity to upsize in the assets with an option to acquire the remaining 75% of Magnus (from BP) and BP's interest in the associated infrastructure for USD300 million (subject to working capital and other adjsutments). The option is exercisable between 1 July 2018 and 15 January 2019, with EnQuest’s upfront payment limited to USD100 million and the remainder funded by a vendor loan from BP.

This transaction is aligned with EnQuest's reputation for creating value from late life assets with remaining resource potential. Magnus forms part of EnQuest’s hub around the Sullom Voe Terminal and EnQuest has the ability to maximise the potential of the field given its experience in the area and without the overheads of a majors. The relatively late life and small size of Magnus in BP’s global portfolio would have meant it received less attention and ability to obtain capital for investment would have been constrained. EnQuest has already identified synergies on Magnus with its existing assets and opportunities to operate the asset more efficiently.

Magnus overview
Source: EnQuest acquisition presentation

Magnus operational bench-marking
Source: EnQuest acquisition presentation

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