- The Energy Savings and Industrial Competitiveness Act was proposed by Rob Portman, a Ohio Republican
- The bill had aimed to reduce energy needs and cut emissions by offering incentives for adopting energy-saving technology such as water heaters with smart meters
- More importantly, the bill had bipartisan support
- As the bill neared the vote, some Republicans tried to attach amendments to the bill to approve Keystone
- Harry Reid (Democrat), Senate Majority Leader, refused the amendment and the amendment's supporters retaliated by blocking the main bill
- TransCanada submitted plans for Keystone six years ago for the US to review
- The pipeline was proposed as a conduit connecting Alberta's oil sands with US Gulf Coast refiners
- TransCanada's Energy East project which would export the oil sands crude to the Atlantic Coast (New Brunswick) may be an easier option as US approval would not be required
- Proponents argue that exporting from the east coast is a valuable option with access to the growing Indian markets and the crude would also support Canadian jobs by supplying refineries in Eastern Canada
- It is also clear that the US no longer needs Canadian crude to help achieve energy independence, a big change since the Keystone plans were submitted
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